Exploring new horizons is the order of the day. Travelling, discovering the world, and uncovering every corner of natural environments that conceal the most extraordinary landscapes is highly valued by many. If you're reading this, mountains likely bring you genuine joy, and you want to experience them to the fullest.
The goals we're willing to achieve depend on our determination to push boundaries, our desire to break free from daily monotony, and our personal objectives. One thing we know for certain is that climbing gains more enthusiasts each year. Suitable for all types of people regardless of physical condition, anyone entering this world will gradually gain confidence and overcome every obstacle encountered.
Within climbing, you can always choose different techniques and styles to traverse mountains. At this point, we'll explain everything to help you expand your knowledge.
Traditional vs. Sport Climbing
To enjoy traditional or classic climbing, you'll always need to prepare the route in advance. As this is typically a group or partner activity, the lead climber installs anchors and protection points for others to use. Equipment is retrieved after the climb.
In sport climbing, routes are usually predefined. This style primarily develops strength and endurance, as climbers needn't worry about placing protection mid-route. Safety here is more demonstrable - while wall difficulties are inherent, the anchor system proves more effective.
Dynamic vs. Static Climbing
Both styles require good physical condition, with skill and agility being crucial. If opting for dynamic climbing, exceptional coordination is essential due to the vertical throws, jumps, and varied movements that make it particularly challenging. Conversely, static climbing fundamentally relies on strength to progressively overcome each point.
Free Solo vs. Aid Climbing
Free solo climbing equates to "free soloing". When climbing naturally, you won't use any ropes. Protection gear remains absent throughout, though this activity's complexity is low, designed for optimal climbers.
By contrast, aid climbing employs various equipment for progression. This slower, more complex climbing style is typically used for descending into underground caves during caving expeditions.
Outdoor Climbing
Crack and Chimney Climbing
As the name suggests, this climbing style involves using finger, hand, elbow, and foot jams. Every crevice in rock or artificial walls becomes perfect for ascending. Chimney climbing utilizes fissures of varying widths.
Big Wall Climbing
This represents climbing's ultimate level, often requiring multiple days. Participants need provisions and minimal climbing gear to undertake such challenges.Indoor Climbing
Bouldering
Climbing occurs at moderate heights with guaranteed falls. Crash mats or water (following psychobloc technique) prevent injuries.Any climbing style can be performed free or aided. Free climbing uses only hands and feet for progression - no resting on protection is allowed, and falls require restarting. Variations include rock, ice, or mixed climbing.
Terrain variety and skill level influence technique selection. Consequently, you'll find numerous techniques beyond those shown here. The choice of specialisation remains yours.
